image of 2 cows
The Dairy Practices Council publishes educational guidelines for the dairy industry and is a nonprofit organization of education, industry and regulatory personnel concerned with milk quality, sanitation and regulatory uniformity.

>about us
The DairyPractices Council & Logo

The First Twenty-Five Years, 1970 - 1994

previous «  ||  » next

FROM THE HISTORY OF THE DAIRY PRACTICES COUNCIL 1970 - 2004
Written by Lynn Hinckley For The 35th Annual Conference

(see End Note 1.)

The history entitled "The First Twenty-five Years of the Dairy Practices Council" was prepared and presented at the 1994 Annual Conference by Donald F. George. Early information was collected from Dick March.

The Northeast Dairy Practices Council was founded April 21, 1970, as an outgrowth of the Farm Practices Committee of the New York State Association of Milk and Food Sanitarians. Chaired by Dr. Robert Metzger with Dick March as secretary, the Farm Practices Committee was part of the New York Association, but functioned mainly as a northeast committee and seldom met in New York. The Farm Practices Committee meetings were held at the Old Newgate Coon Club in Norfolk, Connecticut, the Texas Block House in Buttonwood, Pennsylvania, at Hogback Mountain near Brattleboro, Vermont, and once at High Point Park, New Jersey. Since most of the topics considered by the Farm Practices Committee were of concern to the entire northeastern region it gradually became apparent to Dick March that it would be best if the committee were to exist independently from the New York Association. The Executive Board of the New York Association concurred and established their own Farm Methods Committee to deal specifically with instate problems, and they appointed board member Dick March to take the initiative in calling together representatives from the northeastern states to explore possibilities of forming a northeastern regional committee to replace the old Farm Practices Committee.


1966 Farm Practices Committee of the New York State Association of Milk and Food Sanitarians- Dick March, Mike Roman, Jim White, Dr. Hobson

The exploratory meeting for the proposed northeast committee was held on January 27-28, 1970 at the Old Newgate Coon Club, Norfolk, Connecticut, with 16 people in attendance. The decision was made to form a northeast organization and to name it the Northeast Dairy Practices Committee. It was agreed that the organization not be limited in scope to dealing just with farm topics. A second meeting was held April 21-22, 1970 at the same location with 42 people present representing seven states; Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and also Region II of the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS). A constitution was approved, officers, steering committee members, and task force chairmen were appointed. The constitution was drafted by Wendell I. Carr, Vermont Department of Agriculture; G. William (Bill) Fouse, Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture; Richard P. March, Cornell University; W.Y. Perez, New York State Department of Health; Don H. Race, Dairylea; and Robert L. Sanders, USPHS.


1977 Farm Building & Utilities Task Force on Coon Club Steps- Rodney O. Martin, John Ivol?, Dick Guest, Bill Franks, Roger Grout, Bob Pa?- Dave Sheldon, Light, Dick March

The officers elected for the new organization were Richard P. March, Cornell University, Chairman; Wendell I. Carr (VT), Vice Chairman; and Robert L. Sanders (USPHS), Secretary. The Steering Committee included representatives from regulatory, industry and education. Representing Regulatory were Claude H. Colvin, NY, State Health Department; Richard M. Parry, DVM, CT, State Department of Agriculture; and Richard J. Weaver, PA, Local Health Department. Representing Industry were Dr. Charles W. Livak, PA, Processors; Fred E. Uetz, NY, Services; and Russell Weinhold, MA, Producers. Representing Education were Dr. Henry Atherton, VT, Processing; Robert G. Light, MA, Engineering; and Dr. Roger Natzke, NY, Production.


Ex Board at Coon Club - Don George, Dick March, Charles Livak

Five Task Forces were established and chairmen appointed as follows: I. Building and Utilities, Rodney O. Martin, Agway, Inc.; II. Equipment, Stephen B. Spencer, Penn State University; III. Quality Assurance, Dr. Charles W. Livak, Penn Dairies; IV. Communication & Uniformity, Robert L. Sanders, USPHS; V. Cleaning and Sanitizing, Professor David A. Evans, University of Massachusetts.


1977 Cleaning & Sanitizing Task Force
Charles Livak, Dick March, Albert Zimmerman, Ogden Baron


April 1977 Floyd Boydfelt, Sid Barnard, George Watress, Dick March


1977 Communication & Uniformity Task Force- Dick March, Dick Brazis, Charles Johnson, Sid Barnard, Don George


April 1977 Quality Assurance Task Force- Don George, Bill Hasting, Al Zimmerman


April 1977 Quality Assurance Task Force- Don George, Bill Hasting, Al Zimmerman


Charlotte Heinz, Floyd Boydfelt

The states included as members were Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Vermont. Since then four additional states have become members; West Virginia in 1976, Virginia in 1978, and Ohio and Kentucky in 1988.



During the first 25 years there have been many accomplishments and there are many ways in which the Northeast Dairy Practices Council helps the dairy industry.


Following are some examples:

    1. The first guideline was on free stall housing and provided much needed specific details of common interest to the producer, the inspector, the cooperative extension agent and the builder.
    2. Information on changes in laboratory testing methods or changes in sanitary regulation at the federal level may move quickly among the personnel working closest with the subject matter but filter down slowly to the people at the bottom. NDPC quickly gets this information to all its members through guideline supplements or updated guidelines.
    3. The guideline on Antibiotics first written in 1976 has been revised four times to keep up-to-date on this important matter.
    4. Twelve different guidelines have been written concerning manure management, and still more revisions are necessary to keep current with the latest developments. In 1983 when gravity flow gutters for manure removal in milking barns was an unresolved topic at the National Conference on Interstate Milk Shipments, the Farm Buildings and Equipment Task Force developed a guideline which was approved at the next meeting of this Conference and then published in the FDA Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO).
    5. When Stray Voltage became a concern on dairy farms the Farm Buildings and Equipment Task Force developed a guideline on this subject and it is currently being revised.
    6. When there was a flurry of milk borne outbreaks in 1985-86 across the nation, the Communications & Uniformity Task Force was prompt to prepare a guideline entitled Emergency Action Plan for Outbreak of Milkborne Illness in the Northeast and to up-date it twice since then. The Quality Assurance Task Force produced a useful guideline on Plant Sanitation and the Plan Equipment and Procedures Task Force published a Guideline on Dairy Plant Safety Relating to Pathogenic Bacteria. This latter Task Force is now working on guidelines on environmental sampling in dairy plants and on dairy plant ventilation.
    7. In 1985 when the Northeast Regional Council, a federally sponsored program, was working on a project focusing on the dairy industry toward the year 2005, they discovered that NDPC had already produced guidelines concerning milk quality, sanitation and uniformity of regulations for the northeast dairy industry.

The Council had distributed guidelines primarily in the Northeast, however, they are requested from locations all over the world. In the late 1980's national recognition also came from another source. The work of the Dairy Practices Council was recognized by the National Conference on Interstate Milk Shipments when Guideline #45, "Gravity Flow Gutters for Manure Removal in Milking Barns" was adopted as an Appendix for the Grade "A" Pasteurized Milk Ordinance. In 1991 the Council submitted another proposal to the National Conference on Interstate Milk Shipments which reduced the Somatic Cell Count standards from 1,000,000 to 750,000. In 1993 the Council submitted still another proposal to set standards for Vitamin Fortification of Fluid Milk. This resulted in Guideline #53, "Vitamin Fortification of Fluid Milk", becoming part of the Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance as Appendix O. In 1999 DPC Guideline #18 and the DPC address were listed in the PMO as a reference for somatic cell counts.

Professor March, and the numerous people representing education, industry, and milk regulatory agencies over two decades, provided a solid operational foundation, developed a highly respected library of Guidelines, and played a key role in promoting the adoption of uniform laws, rules, and regulations governing milk and dairy products by official agencies in the Northeast.

At the end of 1990, Professor Richard March retired as Executive Vice President having served the Council with outstanding leadership for 21 years. At the 21st Annual Meeting, attendees bid farewell to Dick and Barbara March and thanked them for the very special attention they had given to the dairy industry throughout the years and for the foresight in forming the Northeast Dairy Practices Council.

Dr. Gil Porter, formerly Vice President of R&D with Agway, Inc., commenced as Executive Vice President in January of 1991. Pat Delledera was hired as an employee of the DPC office. Dr. Porter led the Council well on its continued path of expansion and recognition. Early in his tenure, Dr. Porter initiated a campaign to bring into NDPC more sustaining members and he began the Silver Eagle Program. Any member who brought a new sustaining member into DPC was awarded an Eagle Silver Dollar mounted in a wooden case prepared by Gil.

The presentations were made at the Annual Conference during the Awards Luncheon. From 1991 through March of 1994, sustaining memberships increased from 62 to 86 - nearly a 40% gain. During 1991, Dr. Porter successfully completed a contract with HOARD'S DAIRYMAN to distribute NDPC guidelines. HOARD'S DAIRYMAN markets sets of dairy farm related guidelines. In early 1994, a contract was finalized with the International Association of Milk, Food and Environmental Sanitarians (IAMFES). IAMFES markets the complete library of NDPC guidelines called the 3-volume Complete Set. Gil retired from DPC in December 1994.







return to top

» next

Contact The Dairy Practices Council :

51 E. Front Street, Suite 2
Keyport, NJ 07735 U.S.A.
Phone. 732.203.1947
Fax. 732.203.1947